超聲波清洗機的三種清洗功能分別是超聲波（bō）能量功能、加速度功能和直流功能，下麵小編為您進行詳細的講解（jiě）。

The three cleaning functions of the ultrasonic cleaner are ultrasonic energy function, acceleration function and DC function. The following sections will give you a detailed explanation.

1.超聲波的能量效應

1. Energy effect of ultrasonic wave

超聲波（bō）具有很高的能量。它在介質液體中傳播時，將能量傳遞給介質顆粒，然後將能量傳遞到清洗物體的表麵，引（yǐn）起汙垢的離解和分散。聲波是一種縱波（bō），即（jí）介質顆（kē）粒的振動方向與波的傳播方（fāng）向相同。

Ultrasound has high energy. When it spreads in the medium liquid, it transfers energy to the medium particles, and then transfers energy to the surface of the cleaned object, causing the dissociation and dispersion of dirt. Sound wave is a longitudinal wave, that is, the vibration direction of medium particles is the same as the propagation direction of wave.

縱波傳播過程中，介質引起顆粒分布不均勻，顆（kē）粒運動（dòng）在密度不（bú）同的區域，在密度分布的區域稀（xī）疏聲波形成負壓，密度分布的區域聲波形成聲壓（yā），並且（qiě）形成了負壓和正壓的連續變（biàn）化交替，這（zhè）種變化不僅使介質得到了粒子的動能，而且得到了一定的加速度（dù）。

In the process of longitudinal wave propagation, the medium causes uneven distribution of particles. Particles move in areas with different densities. The sparse sound waves form negative pressure in areas with density distribution, and the sound waves form sound pressure in areas with density distribution. The continuous changes of negative pressure and positive pressure are formed. This change not only enables the medium to obtain kinetic energy of particles, but also to obtain a certain acceleration.

高（gāo）頻超聲的能量效應非（fēi）常大。當具有能量的介質顆粒與汙垢顆粒相互作（zuò）用時，它們將（jiāng）能量傳遞給汙垢，導致汙垢顆粒的解（jiě）離和分散。

The energy effect of high-frequency ultrasound is very large. When the medium particles with energy interact with the dirt particles, they transfer energy to the dirt, resulting in the dissociation and dispersion of the dirt particles.

2.加速（sù）度

2. Acceleration

液體粒子推動產生的加（jiā）速度。對於高頻超聲清洗機來說，空化效應很小，那麽清洗主要依靠（kào）液體顆粒在超聲（shēng）衝擊顆粒的加速作用下（xià）對汙垢進行超精密清洗。

The acceleration generated by the push of liquid particles. For high-frequency ultrasonic cleaning machine, the cavitation effect is very small, so the cleaning mainly depends on the ultra precision cleaning of dirt by liquid particles under the acceleration of ultrasonic impact particles.

3.直（zhí）流效應

3. DC effect

超聲波在液體中沿聲傳播方向流動的現象稱為直流。當聲（shēng）波強度為0.5W/cm2時（shí），肉眼可以看（kàn）到與振（zhèn）動表麵垂（chuí）直的直接入口流，產生約10cm/s的流速。通過這種直接流入，被清洗物體表麵的微油汙垢被攪（jiǎo）拌，汙垢表麵（miàn）的清洗液也產（chǎn）生對流。溶解後的汙物（wù）的溶解液與新（xīn）的液（yè）體混合，加快了溶解速度，對汙物的處理起（qǐ）到很大的作用（yòng）。

The phenomenon that ultrasonic waves flow in the liquid along the direction of sound propagation is called direct current. When the sound wave intensity is 0.5W/cm2, the direct inlet flow perpendicular to the vibrating surface can be seen with the naked eye, resulting in a velocity of about 10cm/s. Through this direct inflow, the tiny oil dirt on the surface of the object to be cleaned is stirred, and the cleaning solution on the dirt surface also generates convection. The dissolved liquid of the dissolved sewage is mixed with the new liquid, which speeds up the dissolution rate and plays a great role in the sewage treatment.

超聲波清洗機的（de）三種清洗功能問題講解完畢了，希望能夠給您好的幫助，更多相關內容就來91污網站www.ahfanglei.com谘詢了（le）解吧！

The three cleaning functions of the ultrasonic cleaner have been explained. I hope we can help you. Please come to our website www.ahfanglei.com for more information!