Cleaning the medical pipeline system is one of the important links to ensure medical and health safety. Among them, ultrasonic cleaning machine is an efficient cleaning equipment that can completely remove dirt, bacteria, and other substances from the metal surface through high-frequency fluctuations generated by sound wave vibration, ensuring that medical equipment reaches a highly clean state.

一、清洗（xǐ）醫療（liáo）管道係統的重要性

1、 The importance of cleaning medical pipeline systems

醫（yī）療管（guǎn）道係統是醫療機構中不可或缺的基（jī）礎設施，涵蓋了輸（shū）液管道、吸引器、手術器械等一係列與患者密切接（jiē）觸（chù）的關鍵部位。這些器械在使用（yòng）過程中往往會（huì）接觸到體液、血液等潛在的病原體，如果不經過嚴格的清潔消毒，就會增加交叉感染的風險，嚴重威脅患者的健康。

The medical pipeline system is an indispensable infrastructure in medical institutions, covering a series of key areas that are in close contact with patients, such as infusion pipelines, suction devices, and surgical instruments. These devices often come into contact with potential pathogens such as body fluids and blood during use. If not strictly cleaned and disinfected, it will increase the risk of cross infection and seriously threaten the health of patients.

二、超聲波清洗機的工作原理

2、 Working principle of ultrasonic cleaning machine

超聲波（bō）清（qīng）洗機利（lì）用超聲波的特殊物理效（xiào）應來進行清洗。其工作原理如下（xià）：

Ultrasonic cleaning machines utilize the special physical effects of ultrasound for cleaning. The working principle is as follows:

超聲波振動：超聲波指的是頻率超（chāo）過20,000赫茲（zī）（Hz）的聲（shēng）波，其頻率遠高於人類聽（tīng）覺的範（fàn）圍。清洗機通過發射超聲波，將能量傳遞到清洗液中，產生高強度的機械振動。

Ultrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic refers to sound waves with a frequency exceeding 20000 Hz, which is much higher than the range of human hearing. The cleaning machine transmits energy to the cleaning solution by emitting ultrasonic waves, generating high-strength mechanical vibration.

微泡爆破：超聲波在清洗液中會產生微小氣泡，當這些（xiē）氣泡達到臨界大小時，會瞬間爆破，產生（shēng）強烈的衝擊波，將附（fù）著在物體表麵的汙垢擊落。

Micro bubble explosion: Ultrasonic waves will generate small bubbles in the cleaning solution. When these bubbles reach a critical size, they will instantly explode, producing a strong shock wave that will knock down the dirt attached to the surface of the object.

溶解（jiě）作用（yòng）：爆破產生的高溫高壓和氣體釋放的能量也會對汙垢（gòu）產生溶解作（zuò）用，使其脫離金屬（shǔ）表麵。

Dissolution: The high temperature and pressure generated by blasting, as well as the energy released by gas, can also dissolve dirt, causing it to detach from the metal surface.

三、清洗過程

3、 Cleaning process

使（shǐ）用超聲波清洗機進行醫療（liáo）管（guǎn）道係統的清洗一（yī）般（bān）分為以下步（bù）驟：

The cleaning of medical pipeline systems using ultrasonic cleaning machines is generally divided into the following steps:

準備工作

Preparation work

在進行清洗前，首先要將清洗機和所需的（de）清洗液準備好。清洗液的選擇非常重要，通（tōng）常（cháng）應選擇對目標物質（zhì）具有較強清潔能力但不會對金屬產生腐蝕的清洗劑。

Before cleaning, first prepare the cleaning machine and the required cleaning solution. The selection of cleaning solution is very important, and it is usually recommended to choose a cleaning agent that has strong cleaning ability for the target substance but will not corrode the metal.

裝載器具（jù）

Loading equipment

將待清洗的醫療管道係統裝（zhuāng）載（zǎi）到清洗機（jī）的清洗槽中。要確保器具（jù）能夠被清（qīng）洗液完全覆蓋，以保證清洗的（de）徹底性。

Load the medical pipeline system to be cleaned into the cleaning tank of the cleaning machine. Ensure that the appliance can be completely covered with cleaning solution to ensure thorough cleaning.

設置參數

Set parameters

根據待清洗物品的性質和清洗（xǐ）劑的要求，設定超聲波清洗機的工作參數，包（bāo）括清洗時間、超聲波功率等。

Set the working parameters of the ultrasonic cleaning machine based on the properties of the items to be cleaned and the requirements of the cleaning agent, including cleaning time, ultrasonic power, etc.

開（kāi）始清洗（xǐ）

Start cleaning

啟動清洗（xǐ）機，超聲波開始工作，清洗液中（zhōng）的超聲（shēng）波振動將汙垢從金屬（shǔ）表麵剝離（lí）。

Start the cleaning machine, and the ultrasonic wave begins to work. The ultrasonic vibration in the cleaning solution peels dirt off the metal surface.

清洗液更換

Cleaning solution replacement

清洗（xǐ）液會在清（qīng）洗過程中逐漸變髒，需要定期更換，以保證清（qīng）洗效果。

The cleaning solution will gradually become dirty during the cleaning process and needs to be replaced regularly to ensure the cleaning effect.

檢查（chá）清洗效果

Check the cleaning effect

清洗結（jié）束後，取出醫（yī）療管道係統，進行目測檢查，確保表麵沒（méi）有殘留物質。

After cleaning, remove the medical pipeline system and conduct a visual inspection to ensure that there are no residual substances on the surface.

四、清洗後的處理

4、 Treatment after cleaning

清洗（xǐ）完成後，需要對醫療（liáo）管道（dào）係統進行（háng）幹燥、包裝等後續處理（lǐ），以保證（zhèng）其在存放和使用（yòng）過程中不（bú）受（shòu）二（èr）次汙染。

After cleaning, subsequent treatments such as drying and packaging are required for the medical pipeline system to ensure that it is not subjected to secondary pollution during storage and use.

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