Ultrasonic cleaning machine is a cleaning equipment that uses small bubbles generated by high-frequency ultrasonic vibration to instantly form and rupture in a liquid, generating strong impact and eddy currents, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the surface of materials. It can clean various types of pollutants, among which pigment pollutants can also be efficiently cleaned using an ultrasonic cleaning machine. The following will introduce how ultrasonic cleaning machines clean pigment pollutants.

一、清洗原理

1、 Cleaning principle

顏料汙染物通常（cháng）與材料表麵緊密附著，不易被傳統清洗方法清除。而超聲（shēng）波清洗機在清洗（xǐ）顏料汙染物時，可以通過高頻率（lǜ）的超聲波振動產生（shēng）的微小氣泡在液體中（zhōng）瞬間形成並破裂，產生強烈的（de）衝擊力和渦流，從（cóng）而將（jiāng）顏料汙染物分離並清（qīng）除。

Pigment pollutants usually adhere closely to the surface of the material and are not easily removed by traditional cleaning methods. When ultrasonic cleaning machines clean pigment pollutants, tiny bubbles generated by high-frequency ultrasonic vibration can instantly form and rupture in the liquid, generating strong impact and eddy currents, thereby separating and removing pigment pollutants.

超聲波清洗機的清洗效果受多個因素影響，例如清洗液種類和濃度、超聲波頻率和功率（lǜ）、清洗時間等。對於顏料汙染物的（de）清洗，需要根據顏料（liào）的種類（lèi）、嚴重程度和材料的性質等因素選擇適當的清洗參（cān）數。

The cleaning effect of ultrasonic cleaning machines is influenced by multiple factors, such as the type and concentration of cleaning solution, ultrasonic frequency and power, and cleaning time. For the cleaning of pigment pollutants, appropriate cleaning parameters need to be selected based on factors such as the type, severity, and material properties of the pigment.

二、清洗步驟

2、 Cleaning steps

超（chāo）聲波清洗機清洗顏料汙染物的步驟（zhòu）如下：

The steps for cleaning pigment pollutants with an ultrasonic cleaning machine are as follows:

（1）選擇合適的清洗液

(1) Choose a suitable cleaning solution

清洗液是超聲波清洗的關鍵因素之一，它可以幫助分離和溶解顏料汙染物。通（tōng）常情況下（xià），清洗（xǐ）液的選擇應根（gēn）據顏料的種類、嚴重程度和材（cái）料的性質等因素進行。一般而（ér）言，使用強（qiáng）溶劑會使清洗效果更好，但（dàn）也可能導致對材料的損傷，因此應根據實（shí）際情況選擇適當的清洗液。

Cleaning solution is one of the key factors in ultrasonic cleaning, which can help separate and dissolve pigment pollutants. In general, the selection of cleaning solution should be based on factors such as the type of pigment, severity, and material properties. Generally speaking, using strong solvents can improve the cleaning effect, but it may also cause damage to materials. Therefore, appropriate cleaning fluids should be selected based on the actual situation.

（2）將清洗液倒入清洗槽

(2) Pour the cleaning solution into the cleaning tank

將選擇好的清洗液倒入超聲（shēng）波清（qīng）洗機的清洗槽中，注意清洗液的濃（nóng）度和（hé）清洗槽的容量（liàng）應根據清洗（xǐ）物的尺寸和數量進行選擇。

Pour the selected cleaning solution into the cleaning tank of the ultrasonic cleaning machine, paying attention to the concentration of the cleaning solution and the capacity of the cleaning tank, which should be selected based on the size and quantity of the cleaning material.

（3）將清洗物放（fàng）入清洗（xǐ）槽

(3) Put the cleaning material into the cleaning tank

將需要清洗的顏料汙染物放入清洗槽中，注意不要過度堆放或重疊，以避免（miǎn）影響清（qīng）洗效果

Place the pigment pollutants that need to be cleaned into the cleaning tank, taking care not to stack or overlap excessively to avoid affecting the cleaning effect

（4）選（xuǎn）擇適當的清洗參數

(4) Select appropriate cleaning parameters

根據顏料的種類、嚴重程度和材料的性（xìng）質等因素（sù），選擇適當的超聲波頻率、功率和清洗（xǐ）時間等參數。一般來說，超聲波頻（pín）率越高（gāo），清洗效果越好，但也會增加材料的（de）損傷風險；超聲波（bō）功率（lǜ）越高，清洗效果也越好，但同時也會增加清洗液的使用量和能（néng）源消耗。清洗時間應根據顏料（liào）汙染物的嚴重（chóng）程（chéng）度進行選擇，一般（bān）情況下不需要過（guò）長時間的清洗。

Select appropriate parameters such as ultrasonic frequency, power, and cleaning time based on factors such as the type, severity, and material properties of the pigment. Generally speaking, the higher the ultrasonic frequency, the better the cleaning effect, but it also increases the risk of material damage; The higher the ultrasonic power, the better the cleaning effect, but it also increases the amount of cleaning fluid used and energy consumption. The cleaning time should be selected based on the severity of pigment pollutants, and generally does not require a long cleaning time.

（5）開啟（qǐ）超聲波清洗機進（jìn）行清洗

(5) Start the ultrasonic cleaning machine for cleaning

將清洗物放（fàng）入清洗槽中，根據選擇的清洗參數開啟超聲波清洗機進行清（qīng）洗。在清洗過程（chéng）中，清洗液中的超聲波振動會產生強烈的衝擊力和渦流，幫（bāng）助（zhù）將顏料汙染物從材料表麵分離並溶解在清（qīng）洗液中。

Place the cleaning material into the cleaning tank and start the ultrasonic cleaning machine according to the selected cleaning parameters for cleaning. During the cleaning process, the ultrasonic vibration in the cleaning solution generates strong impact and eddy currents, helping to separate pigment pollutants from the material surface and dissolve them in the cleaning solution.

（6）衝洗（xǐ）清（qīng）洗物

(6) Rinse the cleaning material

在清洗結（jié）束（shù）後，需（xū）要將清洗物取出並用清水徹底衝洗幹淨，以避免清洗（xǐ）液殘留在材（cái）料（liào）表麵導致環境汙染或材料損傷。徹底衝洗後（hòu），將清洗物晾幹即可。

After cleaning, it is necessary to remove the cleaning material and thoroughly rinse it with clean water to avoid residual cleaning solution on the surface of the material causing environmental pollution or material damage. After thorough rinsing, air dry the cleaning material.

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